The Federalist Papers presented strong arguments in favor of which document?

• A. The Articles of Confederation
• B. The Constitution
• C. The Bill of Rights
• D. The Magna Carta

Answer: (B)

The Federalist Papers framed the case for ratifying the Constitution. They argued that the new framework would replace the weak Articles of Confederation with a stronger, more effective national government. The writers—Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay—promoted a system based on checks and balances, separation of powers, and a federal structure that divides power between national and state governments. This design, they contended, would protect liberty while giving the government enough vigor to handle defense, commerce, and coordination among the states.

They also addressed fears about central power by showing how a large republic with broad representation would prevent tyranny and manage competing interests. Although the Bill of Rights would later be added to address liberty concerns, the main purpose of the Federalist Papers was to persuade state ratifying conventions to approve the Constitution itself, not to defend the Articles, the Bill of Rights, or Magna Carta.